نشریه کتاب و سنت
سال دوم شماره 3 (پیاپی 4، پاییز 1393)

The importance and necessity of effective management of emotions, caused the formation of a wide range of attitudes toward the management of emotions. Due to the difference of opinions in one hand and a deep look of Ali (PBUH), to human relations issue in Nahj Al-Balaghe on the other hand, examining emotion management from the perspective of Imam Ali (AS) is doubly necessary. For the utilizing the practical manner of Imam Ali (AS), especially his attention to the instance of affection and managing it, in dealing with social problems, could be a good model for the entire population. Accordingly this study attempts to investigate the components of the management of emotions from the point of view of Nahj Al-Balagha by using descriptive and library method. The results of this study suggests that cognition and emotion management is possible with the use of cognitive and behavioral techniques and will enhance the power of analysis, control and maintaining a balance living circumstances, and totally will pass an important level of earthly and heavenly bliss of human.

These days, travel and tourism has a significant cultural and economic effect on various countries around the World. For this reason, different goals arises in tourism. Some Islamic practices like Hajj, Umrah (lesser hajj) or Pilgrimage has links to tourism. Also Jihad and Hegira (migration) are duties in Islamic culture requires traveling and tourism or Sele Rahem (visiting families) are sometimes linked to the tourism. Pleasure, fun, trade and gaining knowledge are goals recommended in Islamic tourism. So as tourism is an integral part of Islamic culture, it should be considered in policies and strategies within an Islamic government planning. It is obvious that the study of the goals of tourism, is a fundamental issue in the studies of tourism and traveling.

Index, is a sign or something that indicates the presence or absence of an attribute in individual. Servitude, express humility, modesty and absolute obedience towards God, and unconditional surrender to Him in all areas. In this article after studying more than 200 verses of the Quran on the issue of servitude and worship and after referring to early and late, Shia and Sunni exegeses of Quran and studying Shia Hadith sources, this result obtained that piety (Taqwa) is the most important characteristics of servants. «Sincerity» and «Worship» are two other important indexes. The other indices are «thanksgiving to God», «repent and return to God», «humility and avoidance of pride», «patience», «kindness» and «complaisant».

Action is the constant companion of man in this world and the hereafter and through it man is able to pass the way to perfection and happiness and achieve growth and excellence; but people always face the problem of delinquency in their deeds. By a review on the noble book “Nahjol-Balagha” we can find individual, political and cultural factors for delinquency in action which in this article only individual factors have been investigated. These factors after the negligence of people in following the leader and act according divine teachings are investigated and classified in four fields: negative emotions, bad traits, attachment to hallucinations and lack of knowledge. This paper by using the library and content analysis method tries to identify individual factors based on the Quran, Nahjol-balagheh and Hdiths. And finally the result is that factors such as fear, sadness, despair, laziness, worldliness, proudness, drowning in dreams, negligence and shortcomings of knowledge, are features which the continuation of them in human personality will lead to delinquency in action.

The Holy Quran has followed the policy of attracting its audiences since its descent to convince them. This policy is to guide people to the final goal and cause their salvation. The Holy Quran communicate with people to convince them and to insure them, uses various words, phrases and sentences and trains the principles and precepts to the audience using similes, metaphors and ironies in an effective frame. This training reminds some points: First, the messages of Holy Qurans influences the people. This influence should pass through the mind to reach the human beings heart to become internalized and be accepted. Using the effective words and sentences and figures of speech are the reasons of influencing the messages of Holy Quran on its general and understandable language. Second, this influencing is related to the senders feature. The features of the sender are awareness, sincerity, kindness, sympathy, broad mindedness and so on. And third, refers to the features of audiences. The Holy Quran has paid attention to the audiences’ mental capacity and his needs in the present and the future. It also has offered the needs of audiences to understand these messages then internalize them and show them in his behaviours.

Sistan is one of the most influential areas in the history of Hadith researches in Iran. In this study the history of Hadith in Sistan in the first to the end of the third century (AH), has been examined. Most of Sistan Mohaddeths (narrators of Hadith) belong to these three centuries, a period in which the number of Sunni Mohaddeths was more. In the first century in Sistan there was no coherent tradition realm, but in the second century, by the presence of Horaiz Ibn Abdollah Al-Shiee, this tradition realm grew up. In the third century Sunni hadith realm reached its peak anecdotal. These hadith narrators (Shia and Sunni) are source of valuable works on various topics such as: Collection of hadith, traditional fiqh and ….